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	<title>Topvelocity.net&#187; genetics</title>
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	<description>Everything Pitching Velocity! Velocity Mechanics, Velocity Drills, Velocity Training and much more.</description>
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		<title>How to Gain 5 MPH on Your Fastball?</title>
		<link>http://www.topvelocity.net/how-to-gain-5-mph-on-your-fastball/</link>
		<comments>http://www.topvelocity.net/how-to-gain-5-mph-on-your-fastball/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Apr 2011 04:02:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Brent Pourciau</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Pitching Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[baseball]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conventional wisdom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[enhancement program]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fastball]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[game]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[genetics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mechanical components]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mechanics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[old school]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[revolutionary approach]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[school approaches]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[speed chains]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[velocity components]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[velocity enhancement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[weighted balls]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://topvelocity.net/?p=3219</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Adding 5 MPH to your fastball can be a tough challenge if you do not know what you are doing. You definitely will not accomplish this using conventional wisdom. Old school approaches like extreme long toss, weighted balls or speed chains may get you close but the velocity increase will eventually go away or may [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-3220" style="float:right;margin:5px;" title="Ask AP" src="http://up.topvelocity.net/uploads/2011/04/pitching-velocity-300x238.jpg" alt="How to Gain 5 MPH on Your Fastball" width="300" height="238" />Adding 5 MPH to your fastball can be a tough challenge if you do not know what you are doing. You definitely will not accomplish this using conventional wisdom. Old school approaches like extreme long toss, weighted balls or speed chains may get you close but the velocity increase will eventually go away or may not even transfer to the mound. It is important to understand that you want to add 5 MPH to your fastball on the mound, not only on flat ground. Throwing from the mound uses  a different kinematic sequence than on flat ground. This must be a main focus of the velocity enhancement program.</p>
<p>When I developed the revolutionary approach to pitching velocity called 3X Pitching, I first analyzed some of the hardest throwers in the game to try and discover their secrets. I wasn&#8217;t as interested in their training programs because most of these hard throwers, I felt, had superior genetics. I knew that if I could learn what they were doing mechanically, which was causing them to throw so hard, I could then try to emulate these mechanics through training my body to move like theirs. I believed that this was a good strategy for success. I soon learned that this was true.<span id="more-3219"></span></p>
<p>The mechanical components that I pulled out of these hard throwing delivers are a main part to the 3X Pitching Velocity Program. The program lists all of these components and covers them in detail. More important than uncovering these velocity components was discovering the key component which was the foundation. This one component, if not performed correctly, would prevent all of the other components to be performed correctly as well. This was the case because these hard throwers were using the entire kinetic chain to generate their power and their velocity was initiated in the very start of the kinetic sequence. This component that I discovered was Triple Extension or what I call 3X. The day I discovered this key component I could not believe how effective it was and how clueless the rest of baseball was, to completely miss it. Even today I am shocked that I am the only pitching voice coaching it.</p>
<p>The problem with most velocity enhancement programs is that they focus on the mechanics more than the training or the training more than the mechanics. They must go hand in hand. The mechanics must be used as a measurement for the effectiveness of the training program and the means to the end. If not then you are training blind and going no where fast. The 3X Pitching Velocity Program is a multi-faceted approach to pitching velocity that believes a more powerful athletic pitcher will more effectively develop high velocity mechanics than the average pitcher. This is why this program produces results and makes it possible for all young pitchers to add 5-10 mph to their velocity.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Baseball Training Manual</title>
		<link>http://www.topvelocity.net/baseball-training-manual/</link>
		<comments>http://www.topvelocity.net/baseball-training-manual/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Mar 2011 20:01:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Brent Pourciau</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[References]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[baseball player]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dna]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[elite athlete]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[elite athletes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[explosive strength]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[joints]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[legendary coach]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[next level]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[promise land]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[strength and conditioning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[strength and conditioning coach]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stress]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://topvelocity.net/?p=3078</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[So you need a program that is going to make you Bigger, Stronger and Faster so you can kick some ass? Well, congratulations you have found the perfect program for making this happen! The question now is do you really want to do what it takes to turn yourself into an elite athlete?The reason they [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-3079" style="float: right; margin: 5px;" title="Baseball-training-manual" src="http://up.topvelocity.net/uploads/2011/03/Baseball-training-manual-231x300.jpg" alt="Baseball Training Manual" width="231" height="300" />So you need a program that is going to make you Bigger, Stronger and Faster so you can kick some ass? Well, congratulations you have found the perfect program for making this happen! The question now is do you really want to do what it takes to turn yourself into an elite athlete?The reason they are called elite athletes is because only a few can put themselves into this category. All the others give up. Will you give up or will you make it to the promise land?</p>
<p>I was in the same position as you in my career. I was an average ball player and wanted to always play at the next level. Eventually my genetics wasn’t getting the job done, so I had to find something that would reconstruct my DNA and turn me into an elite athlete. This is when I met the legendary Coach Gayle Hatch and his protege Kurt Hester. If you want to learn more about them, then you must watch this priceless interview I did with the Godfather of strength and conditioning, <a href="http://TopVelocity.net/coach-gayle-hatch-interview/">Coach Gayle Hatch</a>.<span id="more-3078"></span></p>
<p>You will learn in this video that what they taught me was that if I wanted to be a successful baseball player then I needed first to become an athlete. I needed to develop more than just strength, I had to develop explosive strength. As Coach Hatch says, strength is of very little use to an athlete but explosive strength is what makes you effective on the field. Once I started training with his protege Kurt Hester I learned quickly what explosive strength was and how little of it I had. This was when I started to work to achieve my success, instead of just waiting for it.</p>
<p>This is one of the best programs out there for developing explosive strength. This program will model your body to have more fast twitch muscle fiber which will increase your running speed, hitting speed and throwing speed. This program will build joint integrity which will protect your joints as you increase the load of stress you are now putting on them because of the increased speed. This program has been proven and tested over and over and over again. It is called the Fusion System because it is not just focused on one muscle group, one series of exercises or lifts, or one method of training. It encompasses a fusion of exercises, lifts and methods of training to build the elite baseball player.</p>
<p>This program isn’t for everyone. It takes a tremendous amount of intensity and commitment. This isn’t a training program that you should just tryout. It is a program that you should have total faith in because you are certain that it will help you accomplish your goals and transform you into an elite athlete. Commitment doesn’t happen when someone takes an associate position. This means being committed in this program must begin when you purchase it. This is the reason this program is for sale. If it was free then this program would be setting you up for failure. You are asked to spend your hard earned money or your parents hard earned money to pay for something that will change your life. If you didn’t make this financial commitment in the beginning then you would be starting on the wrong foot towards your goals. So make the commitment from the begin when you spend your money on this program and don’t look back. This is the only way you will make it to the promise land one day!</p>
<p>The famous military leader of France, Napoleon Bonaparte once said, Fail to plan…and you plan to fail. If you are going to complete this program and achieve success then you are going to have to plan your schedule which is ultimately your level of commitment. Before you start this program you need to make sure you have the gym and equipment necessary and you need to make sure the entire program fits into your schedule. You must do this first before starting the program. Once you are ready to make the commitment and you have planed your sucess then purchase the manual TODAY!</p>
<p style="text-align: center;font-size:20px;font-weight:bold;">Baseball Training Manual +<br />
Unlimited Instructional Video Stream<br />
(All Position Players Ages 14 Up)<br />
$59.99</p>
<p>Includes the manual and the Unlimited stream to the Instructional Videos.</p>
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		</item>
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		<title>Take this Pill and Throw 90mph!</title>
		<link>http://www.topvelocity.net/take-this-pill-and-throw-90mph/</link>
		<comments>http://www.topvelocity.net/take-this-pill-and-throw-90mph/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Jun 2009 17:55:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Brent Pourciau</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Pitching Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[baseball]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[baseball world]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[batters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[blurred vision]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[burning sensation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[coach]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conditioning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[diarrhea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dizziness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dreams]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fastball]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fastballs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[genetic therapy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[genetics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[giants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[harding]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hiroshima japan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[major league]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[medical advancements]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[miles per hour]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pills]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pitch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pitches]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pitching]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pitching Coaches]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[second]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[strength]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[strength and conditioning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stuffy nose]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[team]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[throwing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tim Lincecum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[time and money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[timing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Velocity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vision changes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://topvelocity.net/?p=1565</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Why waste your time and money on pitching coaches and strength and conditioning when you can get all the velocity you want in a pill? Do you want to know what it is like to throw 90 plus mph? Do you want to dominate every batter you face? Do you want to get drafted in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://up.topvelocity.net/uploads/2009/06/pill.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1566" style="float:right;margin:5px;" title="pill" src="http://up.topvelocity.net/uploads/2009/06/pill.jpg" alt="pill" width="300" height="296" /></a></p>
<blockquote><p>Why waste your time and money on pitching coaches and strength and conditioning when you can get all the velocity you want in a pill?</p></blockquote>
<h2>Do you want to know what it is like to throw 90 plus mph?</h2>
<h2>Do you want to dominate every batter you face?</h2>
<h2>Do you want to get drafted in the top round and sign for millions?</h2>
<p>Then you do not have to wait any longer? All your dreams will come true in this one pill. Velocity is the latest in medical advancements in the world of genetic therapy. This pill will genetically remodel your body to throw a baseball 90 plus miles per hour. Once you take this pill you will feel a burning sensation in your arm and after 33 seconds your next pitch will exceed 90 mph.<span id="more-1565"></span></p>
<blockquote><p><a href="http://topvelocity.net/what-it-takes-to-gain-velocity/"><img class="alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-1572" style="float:right;margin:5px;" title="BuyNow" src="http://up.topvelocity.net/uploads/2009/06/BuyNow-150x150.jpg" alt="BuyNow" width="150" height="150" /></a>Yes you will have an above average major league fastball in only 33 seconds!</p></blockquote>
<p>You are probably thinking to yourself, &#8220;There must be a catch here?&#8221; There is a catch and the catch is that the effects of the pill will wear off within 24 hours. So you must continue to take the pills to keep your new found 90 plus mph velocity. Other side effects listed below.</p>
<p><a href="http://up.topvelocity.net/uploads/2009/06/42-16585375.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-1567" style="float:left;margin:5px;" title="42-16585375" src="http://up.topvelocity.net/uploads/2009/06/42-16585375-219x300.jpg" alt="42-16585375" width="65" height="89" /></a>Velocity was developed in Japan and first released into the baseball world over a year ago in Hiroshima, Japan. It has now just reached the shores of America and is being sold here today for only $299.99 for a pack of 30 pills.</p>
<p>Don&#8217;t just take our word for it. This is what they are saying in Japan!</p>
<blockquote><p>I use Velocity and it make me throw hard. Like Tim Lincecum on Giants. Velocity has change my life and I am now being looked at by Major League Teams! Thank you Velocity!</p>
<p>Testimony by Kenshin Kawakami</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>Side effects include:</strong><br />
Diarrhea; dizziness; flushing; headache; heartburn; mild, temporary vision changes (eg, blurred vision, sensitivity to light, blue/green color tint to vision); stuffy nose; upset stomach; more to come&#8230;.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>6</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Bad Mechanics is a Sign of Muscular Weakness</title>
		<link>http://www.topvelocity.net/bad-mechanics-is-a-sign-of-muscular-weakness/</link>
		<comments>http://www.topvelocity.net/bad-mechanics-is-a-sign-of-muscular-weakness/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2009 06:37:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Brent Pourciau</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Pitching Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[athlete]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bigger]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[coach]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conditioning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conditioning program]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[doe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Drills]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[explosive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[explosive power]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[faster]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fiber]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[genetics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[harding]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hip rotation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hips]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[illegal drugs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[improvements]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[intense training]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[leg strength]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[legs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[load]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mechanics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[muscle fibers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[muscle memory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[muscle strength]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[muscles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nolan Ryan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[off-season]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[olympic lifts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pitch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pitcher]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pitchers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pitches]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pitching]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[roger clemens]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[s]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[speed]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[speed training]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[strength]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[strength and conditioning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stride]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stronger]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sucess]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[work ethic]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://topvelocity.net/?p=1311</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Above average coordination is a sign of fast twitch muscle strength. Fast twitch motor neurons recruit more muscle fibers. This means more control of the body and also more explosive power. The biggest problem for a pitching coach, when working with a pitcher who does not have good hip rotation or who does not load [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1312" style="float:right; margin:5px;" title="texas" src="http://up.topvelocity.net/uploads/2009/02/texas.jpg" alt="texas" width="324" height="249" />Above average coordination is a sign of fast twitch muscle strength. Fast twitch motor neurons recruit more muscle fibers. This means more control of the body and also more explosive power. The biggest problem for a pitching coach, when working with a pitcher who does not have good hip rotation or who does not load and build a full body stride, is that this is the result of poor core and leg strength and no mechanical drill will fix this problem. Drills only help pitchers who are having a hard time changing flawed muscle memory. It doesn&#8217;t help pitchers who have good muscle memory but poor muscle strength. This is why we have weight rooms. This is why any coach who tells you that weight lifting will NOT help you as a pitcher is clueless and is wasting your time and maybe even your money. A good strength and conditioning program that incorporates Olympic lifts, plyometric training and an intense speed training program is estiental to developing good pitching mechanics. Good athletes make good pitchers.<span id="more-1311"></span></p>
<p>The two greatest pitchers of our time is Nolan Ryan and Roger Clemens. Their success came from their genetic make up and also their work ethics. Both of these pitchers had intense training programs. Roger Clemens was even using illegal drugs to enhance his work ethic and increase his improvements. Both of these pitchers grew bigger, stronger, faster in their careers and they both threw harder the older they got. This is because their work ethics improved their overall strength, which helped keep their flawless mechanics consistent and efficient. If they had slacked on their off-season training programs then you would have noticed a decline in their careers. This wasn&#8217;t the case and it is known today that they both where extremely hard workers.</p>
<p>Nolan Ryan and Roger Clemens careers are proof that proper weight training and plyometric training will lead to a successful career. So why do coaches ignore this fact? Because they usually do not have first hand experience. If you want to be a high performance machine then you must train your body to become one.</p>
<blockquote>
<h2>Why should pitchers use a good strength and conditioning program?</h2>
<p><strong>1. To enhance pitching mechanical efficiency, which will lead to more consistency and increased longevity.<br />
2. Help the body heal faster.<br />
3. Develop fast twitch muscle fibers which have a higher capacity for explosive energy.</strong></p></blockquote>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Fast Twitch Pitching</title>
		<link>http://www.topvelocity.net/fast-twitch-pitching/</link>
		<comments>http://www.topvelocity.net/fast-twitch-pitching/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Jan 2009 05:36:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Brent Pourciau</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Pitching Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[anaerobic exercise]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[athlete]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Professional Baseball is full of genetic freaks. Long and slender pitchers who throw mid to upper 90&#8242;s like A.J. Burnett. At this moment Major League scouts are combing the earth looking for these rare specimens. This is why it is so exciting when someone like Tim Lincecum at 5&#8217;9 170 pounds, throwing 95 mph, comes [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img style="float:right; margin:5px;" title="350547_f520" src="http://up.topvelocity.net/uploads/2009/01/350547_f520-300x210.jpg" alt="350547_f520" width="213" height="149" />Professional Baseball is full of genetic freaks. Long and slender pitchers who throw mid to upper 90&#8242;s like A.J. Burnett. At this moment Major League scouts are combing the earth looking for these rare specimens. This is why it is so exciting when someone like Tim Lincecum at 5&#8217;9 170 pounds, throwing 95 mph, comes along and blows everyone&#8217;s mind. Yes, Tim is a new kind of freak but what he proves is that throwing hard can also be a little mans game. Tim is evidence that the strength and conditioning world is not just  hype. It is real and it is the fountain of success for any athlete. It teaches why someone like Tim Lincecum throws as hard as someone the total opposite in size, like A.J. Burnett. Why doesn&#8217;t Major League Baseball teach little guys how to throw like big guys? Because they do not have too. Major League Baseball is like a spoiled child. It gets the best of the best. Therefore, they have no need to make what they have any better. <span id="more-1213"></span></p>
<p>If you are a tall and skinny freak who throws 90+mph then stop reading and have a great career. If you are like most of us, average in size and believe you have the potential to throw a lot harder without causing injury, then you must begin to learn what the strength and conditioning world has discovered.</p>
<p><img style="float:left; margin:5px;" title="fasttwitch" src="http://up.topvelocity.net/uploads/2009/01/fasttwitch.jpg" alt="fasttwitch" width="247" height="190" />The strength and conditioning profession has proven that pitching is an anaerobic exercise. An exercise that does not involve oxidation. The systems involved in creating energy for pitching, during the anaerobic exercise, are phosphagen and glycolysis systems. This is the use of creatine phosphate and sugars to make ATP (energy). What this means is, if a pitcher trains these systems in the off season then the muscles will develop more fast twitch muscle fibers to support the anaerobic exercise. More fast twitch muscle fibers means you have a higher capacity and storage of ATP. You also have the ability to recruit more muscle fibers, to add to the intensity of the workload. More muscle fiber recruitment creates more muscle strength during exercise. This increased muscle fiber recruitment during exercise causes more damage in the muscle during fatigue and in return promotes more testosterone to be released in the muscles to heal the damage tissue. This will build more muscle mass for future damage control. These side effects of high intensity anaerobic training, without a doubt, will lead to an increase in velocity. This is why pitchers who get bigger, stronger, faster, throw harder. When I say bigger, I do not exactly mean larger muscles like a body builder. I am talking about muscles that are more dense. A good example would be a light weight Olympic lifter. They look like little kids and can lift like machines.</p>
<p><img style="float:right; margin:5px;" title="73394510DS020_Royals_Jays_11_34_37_PM" src="http://up.topvelocity.net/uploads/2009/01/aj-244x300.jpg" alt="73394510DS020_Royals_Jays_11_34_37_PM" width="99" height="121" />I have dedicated this website to the secrets of velocity. They are velocity secrets because conventional wisdom doesn&#8217;t want you to know. Conventional wisdom sees pitching more as an art, instead of a science. If you have the desire to take it to the next level of pitching, you are going to have to overcome the old school techniques of coaching this position. You must learn the science of strength and conditioning for athletes. You must understand that if you need the most out of your body, you must learn what that is and what does it take. The first step in this process is questioning conventional wisdom and learning the science in everything you do. The next step is training fast twitch muscle fiber in the off season and maintaining the gains into the season. It isn&#8217;t an easy task but done correctly, it will mean the difference from a college career to a professional career.</p>
<p>I recommend the <a href="http://topvelocity.net/ace-pitcher-handbook/">Ace Pitcher Handbook</a> as an excellent off-season and in-season program that will promote fast twitch muscle fiber development.</p>
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		<title>Fitts/Posner 3 Stages of Learning and Sport Speed Tests</title>
		<link>http://www.topvelocity.net/3-stages-of-learning/</link>
		<comments>http://www.topvelocity.net/3-stages-of-learning/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Nov 2008 03:31:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Brent Pourciau</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Training Articles]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://topvelocity.net/?p=410</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[by Chad Englehart Many athletes today have the desire to reach a higher level of athletics. Whether it is an athlete going from Jr. High to High School, or an athlete making the transition from high school to college athletics and the big one college to professional athletics. All throughout America, young athletes have dreams [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>by Chad Englehart</strong></p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-419" style="float: right; margin: 5px;" title="foxsports" src="http://up.topvelocity.net/uploads/2008/11/foxsports.jpg" alt="" width="257" height="185" />Many athletes today have the desire to reach a higher level of athletics. Whether it is an athlete going from Jr. High to High School, or an athlete making the transition from high school to college athletics and the big one college to professional athletics. All throughout America, young athletes have dreams to make it to the top of their sport; many try only a few succeed.</p>
<p>To make it to the professional level it takes all the intangibles of practice, hard work, heart, desire, skill, strength, speed, etc; but, one of the most important traits is a simple word and it is genetics. Some athletes can top out their genetic potential only running a 4.97second 40 yard dash or topping out their fast ball at 78mph and that is ok, but ask yourself as a parent or an ex athlete, did I max out my potential? When did I start really training and being educated by my coach on how to and why? Did my coach teach me the right way to train and perform the different tasks, drills, or tests? <span id="more-410"></span></p>
<p>Like many of today&#8217;s strength and speed specialists, we have all heard of the NFL Combine and different combines being held around the nation that tests the athletic ability of the athlete. One of the questions in football is how fast the athlete&#8217;s 40 yard dash is, in baseball it is how fast the athlete can run a 30 or 60 yard dash. Some athletes are born with being able to run a 4.23 second 40 yard dash or other talented gifts such as being able to throw a baseball 98mph at only 18 years old but how about the athletes who are not blessed with these abilities and genetics. I am a speed and strength professional and I am going to tell you these things can be taught. In theory, can every athlete train and run a 4.2 second 40 yard dash or throw 98mph NO but if coached properly and if an athlete starts early enough in their life to program their body then they can get the most out their genetic make-up. In an athlete&#8217;s life they will be timed by a scout or coach to see how fast they are. Keep in mind, this does not tell the coaches or scouts how talented the athlete is at the particular sport but just their speed. Therefore, this is just a test and should be treated like a test which means being educated and studying for the test. This brings me to Fitts and Posner Three Stage model of learning a motor skill.</p>
<h2>1st Stage of Learning</h2>
<p>Paul Fitts and Michael Posner presented their three stage learning model in 1967 and to this day considered applicable in the motor learning world. The first stage called the cognitive stage of learning is when the beginner focuses on cognitively oriented problems (Magill 265). This is when the beginners try to answer questions such as: What is the objective of the 40 yard sprint? Where should my hand be on the line coming out of a three-point stance? How and where do I place my feet? How is the weight distributed? There are many questions that an athlete has when they first try to learn a three point stance for the 40 yard dash. And surprisingly the older the athlete, the harder it is to teach the proper mechanics of the start. This is because they have been doing it their way most of their life. Remember it is easier to teach new habits than to try to fix bad habits. Fitts and Posner explain the learner must engage in cognitive activity as he or she listens to instructions and receive feedback from the instructor (Magill 265). Of course during the first stage the learner or athlete is going to make many errors and the errors they make have a tendency to be large. The learners or athletes in this stage are conscious incompetent. This is when the athlete realizes that they not as skilled as perhaps they thought they were or thought they could be. One of the ways to help the athlete through this first stage and show their mistakes is through video analysis. From experience, once the learner or athlete can watch their errors they tend to correct them at a faster rate.</p>
<h2>2nd Stage of Learning</h2>
<p>The second stage of learning in the Fitts and Posner model is called the associative stage of learning. The transition into this stage occurs after an unspecified amount of practice and performance improvement (Magill 265). The learner or athlete reaches this stage when they have developed the knowledge of what, how and when to do the different tasks in a sprint to achieve the goal of the skill. Of course the athlete makes fewer mistakes in this stage and is more consistent with the different stages of the 40 yard dash. The athlete now understands how to start, how to load the arm and legs in a three-point stance, how to breathe, when to breathe, arm placement, etc. In the associative stage, the athlete is going through conscious competence. The learner or athlete knows how to do something; but, in spite of this, demonstrating the skill or knowledge requires a great deal of consciousness or concentration. This great deal of consciousness and concentration usually makes the athlete tense or disturbs breathing which could inhibit the athletes&#8217; sprint performance.</p>
<h2>3rd Stage of Learning</h2>
<p>The third and final stage is called the autonomous stage of learning. In this stage the skill has become almost automatic or habitual (Magill 265). Learners or athletes&#8217; in this stage do not think about all the steps required to run a fast time, the athlete just performs and runs. In this stage as a coach we like to call it unconscious competence. The learner or athlete has had so much practice with a skill that it becomes &#8220;second nature&#8221; and can be performed easily with only little thinking. During this stage the learner or athlete can go up to the line knowing all the answers he or she was asking, thinking, and being coached on during the cognitive and associative stage.</p>
<p>In closing, Fitts and Posner&#8217;s Three Stage Model of learning can be used in any athletic drill or movement. Of course, there are other different theories of learning but with the Fitts and Posner model it is simple and it works. As a coach you can use this model with all of your athletes learning a new skill or movement. Remember coaching means teaching, of course it is easy to go out and train a bunch of athletes just running them into the ground and many coaches still do that because they think the harder the better. To be a great coach remember sometimes less is more. This means that sometimes less work and more coaching towards the athletes&#8217; can be more beneficial. Finally, in motor learning and motor control the whole basis is being able to program your body to learn and do different things. The earlier you start programming the correct way to do specific movements, like run, jump, throw, lift, etc. the better student or athlete you will be. The important aspect is learning the proper technique sooner because the longer an athlete waits there is a greater chance of the athlete picking up bad habits. That is why it is so important to find a qualified, educated coach or teacher who can show and teach and explain why the proper techniques of training.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>References</strong></span><br />
<em>Magill RA. Motor Learning and Control: Concepts and Applications. 8th ed. New Your, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2007</em></p>
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